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Bonita Springs, Florida

Coordinates: 26°20′59″N 81°47′27″W / 26.34972°N 81.79083°W / 26.34972; -81.79083
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Bonita Springs, Florida
City
Bonita Beach
Bonita Beach
Official seal of Bonita Springs, Florida
Seal
Etymology: Spanish: bonita (beautiful), English: beautiful springs
Nickname: 
Gateway to the Gulf
Motto(s): 
"Small Town Charm, Big Bright Future"
Location in Lee County and the U.S. state of Florida
Location in Lee County and the U.S. state of Florida
Coordinates: 26°20′59″N 81°47′27″W / 26.34972°N 81.79083°W / 26.34972; -81.79083
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyLee
Settled
(Town of Survey)		Late 1800s-1912[1][2]
Incorporated (city)1925-1932[1][2]
Reincorporated (city)December 31, 1999 (1999-12-31)[1][2][3]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorRick Steinmeyer
 • CouncilorsJamie Bogacz,
Jesse Purdon,
Laura Carr, Chris Corrie,
Nigel P. Fullick, and
Fred Forbes
 • City ManagerArleen Hunter
 • City ClerkMike Sheffield
 • City AttorneyDerek Rooney
Area
[4]
 • City
46.51 sq mi (120.47 km2)
 • Land38.42 sq mi (99.50 km2)
 • Water8.09 sq mi (20.96 km2)  13.95%
Elevation
10 ft (3 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
53,644
 • Density1,396.32/sq mi (539.12/km2)
 • Urban
425,675 (US: 97th)[5]
 • Urban density1,752.0/sq mi (676.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
34133-34136
Area code239
FIPS code12-07525[6]
GNIS feature ID0279207[7]
Websitewww.cityofbonitasprings.org

Bonita Springs is a city in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 53,644 at the 2020 census,[8] up from 43,914 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, on the state's southwest coast.

History

[edit]

Bonita Springs' history dates back approximately 8,000 years, with evidence of early inhabitants including the Calusa Indians.[9] In the 1870s, the US Army Corps of Engineers surveyed the area, establishing a camp along what is now the Imperial River. This site became known as Survey, and the river was called Surveyor's Creek.[10][11]

In the 1880s, Braxton Comer bought 6,000 acres around Survey and brought indentured families to work on his plantation.[12] By the early 20th century, developers decided to rename the area Bonita Springs to make it more appealing to settlers and investors.[9] By 1912, streets and avenues were laid out, and the names Survey and Surveyor's Creek were changed to Bonita Springs and the Imperial River, respectively.[13]

The completion of a road to Fort Myers in 1917 and the extension of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Fort Myers Southern Branch through Bonita Springs to Marco Island in the 1920s spurred significant growth.[14][15] The Tamiami Trail, completed in 1928, further contributed to this development.[16] During this time, Bonita Springs experienced a land boom, leading to the establishment of citrus groves and various tourist attractions, including the Everglades Wonder Gardens and the Shell Factory.[17][18][9]

The advent of air conditioning, the construction of Interstate 75, and the opening of Southwest Florida International Airport in the late 20th century brought more tourists and retirees to Bonita Springs. Today, it is known for its beautiful beaches, luxury golf courses, and a thriving community, attracting both residents and businesses.[19][9]

Geography

[edit]

Bonita Springs's approximate coordinates are 26°20′59″N 81°47′27″W / 26.34972°N 81.79083°W / 26.34972; -81.79083.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 41.0 square miles (106 km2), of which 35.3 square miles (91 km2) is land and 5.7 square miles (15 km2) (13.95%) is water.

The city is on both Estero Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. The area called Bonita Beach is on Little Hickory Island, a road-accessible barrier island that lies between the Gulf of Mexico and Estero Bay. The Imperial River flows through the city's downtown district and empties into Estero Bay.

Climate

[edit]

The city lies in the tropical climate zone, more specifically a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification: Am), having a mean January temperature of 65 °F (18 °C).

Hurricane Charley made landfall north of Bonita Springs on August 13, 2004. Hurricane Wilma made landfall south of Bonita Springs on October 24, 2005. On September 9–10, 2017, Hurricane Irma, at the time a slow-moving Category 3 storm, passed over Florida's southwest coast. The eyewall/eye passed overhead in Bonita Springs. Many structures were damaged or destroyed and the city experienced significant flooding.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1940356—
19701,932—
19805,435181.3%
199013,600150.2%
200032,797141.2%
201043,91433.9%
202053,64422.2%
source:[20][21]

2010 and 2020 census

[edit]
Bonita Springs racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010[22] Pop 2020[23] % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 32,980 39,703 75.10% 74.01%
Black or African American (NH) 289 470 0.66% 0.88%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 58 53 0.13% 0.09%
Asian (NH) 433 754 0.99% 1.41%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 14 30 0.03% 0.06%
Some other race (NH) 36 199 0.08% 0.37%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 227 1,063 0.52% 1.98%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 9,877 11,372 22.49% 21.20%
Total 43,914 53,644 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 53,644 people, 24,377 households, and 16,267 families residing in the city.[24]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 43,914 people, 19,137 households, and 12,917 families residing in the city.[25]

2000 census

[edit]

The 2009 estimated median income for a household in the city was $53,452, and the median income for a family was $53,436. Males had a median income of $31,227 versus $25,358 for females. The per capita income for the city was $37,958. About 6.2% of families and 10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those aged 65 or over.

In 2009, 16.7% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.55.

As of 2000, the population density was 929.4 inhabitants per square mile (358.8/km2). There were 31,716 housing units at an average density of 661.1 per square mile (255.3/km2).

In 2000, the city the population was spread out, with 13.9% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 31.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.

Arts and Culture

[edit]

Bonita Springs boasts a rich cultural scene with institutions like the Centers for the Arts Bonita Springs, which offers art classes, exhibitions, and performances. The city hosts several annual events, including the Celebrate Bonita festival and various arts and craft fairs.[26]

The Bonita Springs Historical Society offers walking tours that highlight the city’s historical sites, such as the Liles Hotel and the Bonita Springs Elementary School. These tours provide insights into the area's past and its development over the years.[27][28]

Public art is an integral part of the city’s cultural landscape, with numerous sculptures and murals adorning public spaces. The Everglades Wonder Gardens, a historic attraction, continues to draw visitors with its botanical garden and wildlife exhibits.[29][30]

Education

[edit]

Bonita Springs is served by the Lee County School District.

Elementary schools

[edit]

Middle school

[edit]
  • Bonita Springs Middle School

High school

[edit]

Charter schools

[edit]
  • Bonita Springs Charter School
  • Oak Creek Charter School

Private schools

[edit]
  • Bonita Springs Preparatory School
  • Royal Palm Academy Catholic School
  • Discovery Day Academy Private School

Higher learning

[edit]
  • Florida Institute of Music

Transportation

[edit]

Airports

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Mass transportation

[edit]

Fixed-route bus and trolley service is provided by the Lee County Transit Department, operated as LeeTran.

Rail

[edit]

Seminole Gulf Railway owns and operates a line that passes through the city. The company offers freight service and local, daytime excursions.

Media

[edit]

Newspapers

[edit]

Bonita Springs is served by local editions of the Fort Myers News-Press and Naples Daily News.

Radio

[edit]

The metropolitan area is home to 36 radio stations. With an Arbitron-assigned 879,600 listening area population, the metropolitan area of which Bonita Springs is one part ranks 61/274 for the fall of 2013. Arbitron Standard Radio Market: Ft. Myers-Naples-Marco Island.[31]

Television

[edit]

Nielsen Media Research designated market area: Ft. Myers-Naples.[32]

2013 - 2014 estimate U.S. rank: 62/210 (517,920 TV Homes)

Points of interest

[edit]
Barefoot Beach, a former recipient of a top beach award, is located within the community.
Bonita Beach, as seen from the Gulf of Mexico
  • Barefoot Beach Preserve Park, a 342-acre (1.38 km2) park on the border of Collier and Lee Counties. In 2013, Forbes ranked the park's beach the sixth-best in the country.[34]
  • Bonita Beach Park, a 2.5-acre (10,000 m2) beachfront park with a boardwalk and swimming area
  • Center for the Arts of Bonita Springs, an arts organization that hosts local, regional, and national traveling art exhibitions. The organization has two campuses, the 10-acre Center for Visual Arts with galleries, studios, classrooms, art library, and offices; and 1.8 miles south, the four-acre Center for Performing Arts, which has two auditoriums, a black box theater, a film center, music rooms, and studios for study of performing arts. The organization's Bonita Springs Art Festivals are held January, February, and March in downtown Bonita Springs.
  • Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, a bald cypress reserve under management of the National Audubon Society
  • Bonita Spring's Wonder Gardens features a large collection of Florida wildlife, including exotic birds, alligators, and flamingos. It opened in 1936 as both a wildlife exhibition and a refuge for injured animals and has a botanical garden and a natural history museum.
  • Little Hickory Island Beach Park
  • Lover's Key State Park, a 1,616-acre (6.54 km2) park made up of four barrier islands, is within the city, just north of Bonita Beach. It has nature trails for hiking and bicycling, a canoe launch, kayak and canoe rentals, acres of unspoiled mangroves and miles of pristine beaches. A haven for wildlife, the islands and their waters are home to West Indian manatees, bottlenose dolphins, roseate spoonbills, marsh rabbits and bald eagles.[35]
  • There are also 10 beach accesses with public parking up and down Bonita Beach.
  • Everglades Wonder Gardens, established in 1936, is a historic botanical garden and wildlife sanctuary. Originally created as a roadside attraction, it features a variety of exotic and native plants, as well as wildlife exhibits. The gardens have become an integral part of Bonita Springs' history and culture, providing educational and recreational opportunities for visitors.[36]

Sister cities

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Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Lighthouse Project - History: Bonita Springs began as town of Survey, evolved into city it is today". naplesnews.com.
  2. ^ a b c "A Tale of Three Cities: Bonita Springs: Second Time's the Charm". www.yourobserver.com.
  3. ^ "FLORIDA CITIES BY INCORPORATION YEAR WITH INCORPORATION & DISSOLUTION INFO" (PDF). www.flcities.com.
  4. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  5. ^ United States Census Bureau (December 29, 2022). "2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications". Federal Register.
  6. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d "The History Of Bonita Springs". Bonita National Golf And Country Club. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  10. ^ "History - City of Bonita Springs". City of Bonita Springs. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  11. ^ "History of Bonita Springs". Bonita Springs Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  12. ^ "History of Bonita Springs". Bonita Springs Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  13. ^ "History - City of Bonita Springs". City of Bonita Springs. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  14. ^ "History of Bonita Springs". Bonita Springs Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  15. ^ "History of Bonita Springs, Florida". Best Bonita Springs Vacation Rental. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  16. ^ "Bonita Springs, Florida". Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  17. ^ "History - City of Bonita Springs". City of Bonita Springs. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  18. ^ "History of Bonita Springs". Bonita Springs Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  19. ^ "Bonita Springs, Florida". Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  20. ^ "CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790-2000)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  21. ^ Census figures enumerated from 1970 to 1990 were prior to incorporation as Bonita Springs CDP.
  22. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bonita Springs city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bonita Springs city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  24. ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Bonita Springs city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  25. ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Bonita Springs city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  26. ^ "Bonita Springs, Florida". Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  27. ^ "History of Bonita Springs". Bonita Springs Historical Society. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  28. ^ "History of Bonita Springs, Florida". Best Bonita Springs Vacation Rental. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  29. ^ "History - City of Bonita Springs". City of Bonita Springs. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  30. ^ "History of Bonita Springs, Florida". Best Bonita Springs Vacation Rental. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  31. ^ "Market Survey Schedule & Population Rankings" (PDF). Wargod.arbitron.com. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  32. ^ "Local Television Market Universe Estimates : Comparisons of 2012-13 and 2013-14 Market Ranks" (PDF). Nielsen.com. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  33. ^ "Bonita Springs TV 98 Government Access Channel". BTV98. City of Bonita Springs. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  34. ^ Bender, Andrew (May 24, 2013). "America's Top 10 Beaches of 2013". Forbes.
  35. ^ "DEP confirmation that Lover's Key lies in city limits" (PDF). Dep. state.fl.us. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  36. ^ "Everglades Wonder Gardens". Everglades Wonder Gardens. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  37. ^ "City Council Mieeting Agenda" (PDF). www.cityofbonitasprings.org. July 5, 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  38. ^ "Bonita Springs to become sister city with Isla Mujeres, Mexico". bonitasprings.floridaweekly.com. March 15, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  39. ^ "Glenn Steil obituary". Grand Rapids Press. May 11, 2010. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020.
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